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Mic & Mix

The Best Audio Interfaces for Recording Vocals

Ranked on clean gain and published preamp noise, because a vocal take is the quietest thing you will record and the most heavily compressed.

By Ryder M. · Published · How we score

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The Best Audio Interfaces for Recording Vocals: the picks compared on their decisive published specification, with our score for each.
#ProductKey specScorePrice
Top pick.1
SSL 2+ MKIITwo headphone outs and a console voicing
Mic gain range64 dB9.0
2
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 (4th Gen)The most gain per dollar in a two-input box
Max mic gain69 dB8.7
3
Audient iD14 MKIIThe quietest two-channel preamp pair here
Mic gain58 dB8.6
4
MOTU M2The best converters and metering at the price
Mic input EIN-129 dB8.8
5
Universal Audio Volt 276Analog compression on the way in
Mic gain55 dB8.0
6
Elgato Wave XLRThe most gain of any single-channel box, built for streaming
Gain range0 to 75 dB8.6

Rows link to the full write-up below. Prices come from Amazon and change without notice, so we link rather than print them — how we score.

The SSL 2+ MKII is the best interface for recording vocals: 64 dB of gain clears any microphone on this site, the Legacy 4K switch is a genuinely useful top-end lift on a voice, and two independent headphone outputs mean a vocalist and whoever is producing them can both hear properly — which nothing else at this price offers.

This page ranks differently from best interfaces for a home studio, which is the general answer across every job. A vocal take has two specific properties that change the ranking: it is usually the quietest thing you will record, and it is usually the thing you compress hardest. Both amplify preamp noise, so gain and EIN together decide the result rather than gain alone.

Gain gets you there; EIN decides what arrives with you

Every preamp gets noisier as you turn it up, because its own noise floor is amplified along with your voice. Two boxes with identical maximum gain can sound very different at that setting. The published figure for this is EIN — equivalent input noise — and more negative is quieter.

Published gain and EIN, with the vocal-specific feature for each. “Not published” means the manufacturer states no figure. Sources on each product card.
InterfaceMax mic gainEINHeadphone outsVocal-specific feature
SSL 2+ MKII64 dBNot published2 independentLegacy 4K top-end lift
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 (4th Gen)69 dBNot published1Air mode
Audient iD14 MKII58 dB-129 dB(A)2Class-A console preamps
MOTU M2Not published-129 dB1Best converters here
Universal Audio Volt 27655 dBNot published1Built-in 76 Compressor
Elgato Wave XLR75 dB-130 dBV at 60 dB1Most gain, plus Clipguard

The Wave XLR has the best raw numbers on that table — 75 dB of gain and -130 dBV EIN — and it is not the top pick, because it has one microphone input, no line inputs and software-bound mixing. For a solo vocal chain it is excellent; as the interface you build a studio around it is a dead end. That trade is worth being explicit about.

The six interfaces, ranked for vocals

#1

SSL 2+ MKII

Top pick

Solid State Logic · Two headphone outs and a console voicing

Buy it for the second headphone output if you record with anyone else in the room — that single feature is worth the premium. For solo work the 2i2 gives you more gain for less money.

Why it is here

  • 64 dB of gain clears an SM7B without a booster
  • Two independent headphone outputs is the feature that makes a two-person recording workable
  • The 4K switch is a real, usable top-end lift rather than a marketing mode

What it costs you

  • Costs meaningfully more than a 2i2 for 5 dB less gain
  • Four outputs are wasted if you only own one pair of monitors
  • Larger footprint than the rest of this group
Published specifications for the SSL 2+ MKII, with the source for each figure.
SpecPublished valueSource
Mic gain range64 dBspec
Conversion32-bit / 192 kHzspec
Dynamic range116.5 dBspec
VoicingLegacy 4K switch per inputspec
Outputs4 balanced quarter-inch, 2 independent headphone outsspec
#2

Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 (4th Gen)

Focusrite · The most gain per dollar in a two-input box

The default answer for someone buying an SM7B or PodMic: it supplies enough clean gain that you never need a booster, which makes it the cheaper total purchase even when it is not the cheaper box. Look elsewhere only if you need MIDI or four outputs.

Why it is here

  • 69 dB is the most gain of any interface at this price, and enough for an SM7B with headroom to spare
  • 120 dB dynamic range means the converters are not the weak link
  • Two inputs, so a second person does not mean a second purchase

What it costs you

  • Air mode is a fixed voicing, not an EQ you can dial
  • Plastic-and-metal build feels less solid than the SSL or Audient competition
  • No MIDI, which matters if you also play keys
Published specifications for the Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 (4th Gen), with the source for each figure.
SpecPublished valueSource
Max mic gain69 dBspec
Dynamic range120 dBspec
Inputs2 XLR/TRS combo with independent 48 Vspec
VoicingAir modespec
#3

Audient iD14 MKII

Audient · The quietest two-channel preamp pair here

The best-sounding two-channel box in this price band, and the right buy if your microphones are condensers or hot dynamics. With a low-output broadcast dynamic the gain ceiling still forces a booster.

Why it is here

  • Two of the same Class-A console preamps as the iD4, at `-129 dB(A)` EIN
  • ADAT input means it grows to ten inputs without replacing the box
  • JFET instrument input that takes being driven hard

What it costs you

  • 58 dB is marginal for an SM7B, exactly as on the iD4
  • No MIDI, which at this price is a real omission
  • ADAT expansion needs a separate preamp unit you do not own yet
Published specifications for the Audient iD14 MKII, with the source for each figure.
SpecPublished valueSource
Mic gain58 dB, two Class-A discrete preampsspec
EIN-129 dB(A)spec
Mic pre SNR100 dB(A)spec
ConvertersADC 121 dB, DAC 126 dB dynamic rangespec
ExpansionADAT optical in for 8 extra channelsspec
#4

MOTU M2

MOTU · The best converters and metering at the price

The pick if you care most about conversion quality and want to see your levels without alt-tabbing. If your mic is an SM7B and you want a published gain number you can check against the mic's sensitivity, the 2i2 is the safer buy.

Why it is here

  • -129 dB EIN is genuinely quiet, and it shows on low-output dynamics
  • Full-color LCD metering on the box is more useful day to day than any software mixer
  • Independent phantom power and monitor switching per input

What it costs you

  • MOTU does not publish a maximum mic-gain figure the way Focusrite does, so gain headroom is harder to plan around
  • No onboard voicing or DSP at all
  • Loopback needs the software, not a front-panel switch
Published specifications for the MOTU M2, with the source for each figure.
SpecPublished valueSource
Mic input EIN-129 dBspec
Mic input dynamic range115 dBspec
Main output dynamic range120 dBspec
ConvertersESS Sabre32 Ultra DACspec
Sample rates44.1 to 192 kHzspec
#5

Universal Audio Volt 276

Universal Audio · Analog compression on the way in

Worth it if you record your own voice, know you want compression on the way in, and your microphone is hot enough for 55 dB. For anything else, record clean and compress in the DAW where you can change your mind.

Why it is here

  • A real analog compressor on the input, which no other interface at this price includes
  • Vintage preamp mode plus MIDI I/O in a bus-powered box
  • The three compressor presets are genuinely usable rather than decorative

What it costs you

  • `55 dB` of gain is the lowest of the interfaces we recommend and rules out an SM7B without a booster
  • Analog compression is printed into the recording and cannot be undone
  • You are paying for two color options a clean recording does not need
Published specifications for the Universal Audio Volt 276, with the source for each figure.
SpecPublished valueSource
Mic gain55 dBspec
Conversion24-bit / 192 kHzspec
VoicingVintage mic preamp mode, UA 610-inspired, all-analogspec
CompressorBuilt-in 76 Compressor (1176-inspired), three presetsspec
MIDI5-pin in and outspec
#6

Elgato Wave XLR

Elgato · The most gain of any single-channel box, built for streaming

The right box if you stream or record alone with a low-output dynamic and want the gain problem to simply not exist. It is not a general-purpose interface, and it is the wrong buy if you also record instruments.

Why it is here

  • `75 dB` of gain drives an SM7B with room to spare and no booster, which is the single most common streaming problem solved outright
  • Clipguard catches a shout that would otherwise clip the take
  • Capacitive tap-to-mute on the top surface, which is genuinely better than reaching for a key bind

What it costs you

  • One microphone input, so a co-host needs a second unit
  • The mixing lives in Elgato's software, so it is a Wave Link setup rather than a neutral interface
  • No MIDI, no line inputs, no instrument input
Published specifications for the Elgato Wave XLR, with the source for each figure.
SpecPublished valueSource
Gain range0 to 75 dBspec
EIN-130 dBV at 60 dB gainspec
Dynamic range100 dB, or 120 dB with Clipguardspec
Phantom power+48 V at 7 mAspec
Conversion24-bit, 48 / 96 kHzspec

The second headphone output nobody plans for

If anyone else is ever in the room while you track a vocal — a producer, a co-writer, the person whose song it is — they need to hear it. Almost every interface at this price has exactly one headphone output, and the workarounds are a passive splitter that gives you both the same mix at the same level and drops level into low-impedance headphones, or nobody else hearing anything.

The SSL 2+ MKII and the Audient iD14 MKII are the two here with two independent outputs. That single feature is the reason the SSL tops this page over boxes with more gain.

What we did not pick, and why

  • Interfaces with onboard compression on the analog path and no clean alternative. Processing you cannot undo is a decision printed into the take. The Volt 276 is here because its compressor is switchable.
  • Boxes publishing neither gain nor EIN. A vocal chain is exactly where you need to plan both.
  • Podcast consoles. Excellent for multi-person speech, more channels and live mixing than a vocal session wants. RodeCaster Pro II vs Zoom PodTrak P4.
  • The Behringer UMC204HD. No published gain figure, which for a vocal microphone is disqualifying.

Pair it with

How to choose

  1. If anyone else is ever in the room, take the SSL 2+ MKII for the second headphone output.
  2. If you record alone and want maximum gain headroom, take the Scarlett 2i2 at 69 dB, or the Wave XLR at 75 dB if you only ever need one channel.
  3. If your microphone is a condenser and you want the quietest channel, take the iD14 MKII.
  4. If you want analog compression on the way in, take the Volt 276 — and record a clean pass alongside.
  5. Check your microphone's published sensitivity against whatever you pick. How much clean gain do you need has the table.
A desktop USB audio interface with gain knobs and an XLR input
Illustrative photography of the category.

Questions people actually ask

What is the best audio interface for recording vocals?
The SSL 2+ MKII — 64 dB of gain clears any microphone here, the 4K switch is a useful top-end lift on a voice, and two independent headphone outputs mean a second person in the room can actually hear. For solo work the Scarlett 2i2 has more gain for less money.
How much gain do I need to record vocals?
About 40-45 dB for a condenser and roughly 60 dB available for a low-output broadcast dynamic like an SM7B. Look up your microphone's published sensitivity rather than guessing — the table is here.
Does the interface change how my voice sounds?
It changes the noise floor if your current preamp is running out of gain, which can be dramatic. It does not change your microphone's frequency response or your room. If the complaint is tone rather than hiss, the interface is not the fix.
Do I need two headphone outputs?
Only if someone else is in the room while you track. It is the single most commonly overlooked requirement in a vocal session, and a passive splitter is a poor substitute — both people get the same mix at the same level.
Is a preamp better than an interface for vocals?
They are not alternatives. An interface contains a preamp; a standalone or inline preamp adds gain in front of it. Audio interface vs preamp explains when adding one is the right move.

Sources

Every specification on this page traces to a published source. We have not tested these products — the ranking is a reading of published figures against our scoring criteria.